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Bhimashankar
Jyotirlinga
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Bhimashankar - Village of Bhavagiri 50 km north west of Khed, near
Pune in Maharashtra. It is an ancient shrine, enshrining Bhimashankara
one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shiva. It is located 110 km away from
Pune in the ghat region of the Sahyadri hills. Bhimashankar is also
the source of the river Bhima, which flows south east and merges
with the Krishna river near Raichur. The other Jyotirlinga shrines
in Maharashtra are Tryambakeshwar and Grishneshwar.
This temple is closely associated with the legend of Shiva slaying
the demon Tripurasura associated with the invincible flying citadels
Tripuras. Shiva is said to have taken abode in the Bhima form, upon
the request of the Gods, on the crest of the Sahyadri hills, and
the sweat that poured forth from his body after the battle is said
to have formed the Bhimarathi river.
The Temple: The Bhimashankara temple is a composite of old and the
new structures and is built in the Nagara style of architecture.
It is a modest temple yet graceful temple and it dates back to mid
18th century. The shikhara of the temple was built by Nana Phadnavis.
The great Maratha ruler Shivaji is also said to have made endowments
to this temple to facilitate the carrying out, of worship services.
As with other Shiva temples in this area, the sanctum is at a lower
level.
Although the structure here is fairly new, the shrine Bhimashankaram
(and the Bhimarathi river) have been referred to in literature dating
back to the 13th century CE. Saint Jnaneshwar is said to have visited
Tryambakeshwar and Bhimashankar.
Other temples and shrines: There is a shrine to Kamalaja near the
Bhimashankara temple. Kamalaja is an incarnation of Parvati, who
aided Shiva in his battle against Tripuraasura. Kamalajaa was worshipped
with offerings of lotus flowers by Bhrama. Shaakini and Daakini
the Shivaganas who helped Shiva in the battle against the demon
are also honored and worshipped here.
The Mokshakund thirtha is located behind the Bhimashankara temple,
and it is associated with the rishi Kaushika. There are also the
Sarvathirtha, the Kusharanya thirtha where the Bhima river begins
to flow eastward, and the Jyanakund.
Worship: Three worship services are offered each day. Mahashivratri
is a season of greate festivity here.
It is to be noted that the Rudrasamhita sloka in its reference to
Bhimashankar says, Daakine Bhimashankaram. There is also a Bhimashankar
temple at Bhimapur hill near Guwahati in Assam where legend holds
that a demon by name Bhima who inflicted havoc upon the beings in
the area, was slain by Shiva, as he tried to kill a king enaged
in Shiva worship. This is a legend similar to that where Shiva emerged
from a Shivalingam to vanquish Yama the Lord of death. The Shiva
Purana and the Koti Rudra Samhita refer to Bhimashankar temple in
the Kamarupa country. However there is also a reference to Mount
Sahya, where it is stated that Shiva - Bhimashankara appeared on
the Sahayadris.
There is also a Bhimashankara temple at Kashipur near Nainital,
which was referred to as Daakini country in ancient days. It is
believed that Bhima the Pandava prince was married to Hidamba, a
Daakini here. Mahashivaratri is celebrated in great splendour here
too. This temple also has shrines to Bhairavanath and Devi, and
a temple tank by name Shivaganga.
For More Information Contact Dave Bhardwaj at (416) 426 1024
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| March 3, 2010 |
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